UpdatingElement
Import
Type
ComplexAttributeConverter
Change function that returns true if value
is different from oldValue
. This method is used as the default for a property's hasChanged
function.
Import
Signature
notEqual(value, old): boolean
Parameters
- value
unknown
- old
unknown
Base element class which manages element properties and attributes. When properties change, the update
method is asynchronously called. This method should be supplied by subclassers to render updates as desired.
Import
Methods and properties
Marks class as having finished creating properties.
User-supplied object that maps property names to PropertyDeclaration
objects containing options for configuring the property.
Returns a Promise that resolves when the element has completed updating. The Promise value is a boolean that is true
if the element completed the update without triggering another update. The Promise result is false
if a property was set inside updated()
. If the Promise is rejected, an exception was thrown during the update.
Details
To await additional asynchronous work, override the _getUpdateComplete
method. For example, it is sometimes useful to await a rendered element before fulfilling this Promise. To do this, first await super._getUpdateComplete()
, then any subsequent state.
Returns a list of attributes corresponding to the registered properties.
Synchronizes property values when attributes change.
Parameters
- name
string
- old
null | string
- value
null | string
Allows for super.disconnectedCallback()
in extensions while reserving the possibility of making non-breaking feature additions when disconnecting at some point in the future.
Invoked when the element is first updated. Implement to perform one time work on the element after update.
Parameters
- _changedProperties
Map<string | number | symbol, unknown>
Map of changed properties with old values
Details
Setting properties inside this method will trigger the element to update again after this update cycle completes.
Override point for the updateComplete
promise.
Details
It is not safe to override the updateComplete
getter directly due to a limitation in TypeScript which means it is not possible to call a superclass getter (e.g. super.updateComplete.then(...)
) when the target language is ES5 (https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/338). This method should be overridden instead. For example:
class MyElement extends LitElement { async getUpdateComplete() { await super.getUpdateComplete(); await this._myChild.updateComplete; } }
Performs element initialization. By default captures any pre-set values for registered properties.
Performs an element update. Note, if an exception is thrown during the update, firstUpdated
and updated
will not be called.
Details
You can override this method to change the timing of updates. If this method is overridden, super.performUpdate()
must be called.
For instance, to schedule updates to occur just before the next frame:
Requests an update which is processed asynchronously. This should be called when an element should update based on some state not triggered by setting a property. In this case, pass no arguments. It should also be called when manually implementing a property setter. In this case, pass the property name
and oldValue
to ensure that any configured property options are honored. Returns the updateComplete
Promise which is resolved when the update completes.
Parameters
- name?
PropertyKey
(optional) name of requesting property
- oldValue?
unknown
(optional) old value of requesting property
requestUpdateInternal(name?, oldValue?, options?): void
Permalink to requestUpdateInternal View sourceThis protected version of requestUpdate
does not access or return the updateComplete
promise. This promise can be overridden and is therefore not free to access.
Parameters
- name?
PropertyKey
- oldValue?
unknown
- options?
PropertyDeclaration<unknown, unknown>
Controls whether or not update
should be called when the element requests an update. By default, this method always returns true
, but this can be customized to control when to update.
Parameters
- _changedProperties
Map<string | number | symbol, unknown>
Map of changed properties with old values
Updates the element. This method reflects property values to attributes. It can be overridden to render and keep updated element DOM. Setting properties inside this method will not trigger another update.
Parameters
- _changedProperties
Map<string | number | symbol, unknown>
Map of changed properties with old values
Invoked whenever the element is updated. Implement to perform post-updating tasks via DOM APIs, for example, focusing an element.
Parameters
- _changedProperties
Map<string | number | symbol, unknown>
Map of changed properties with old values
Details
Setting properties inside this method will trigger the element to update again after this update cycle completes.
Creates a property accessor on the element prototype if one does not exist and stores a PropertyDeclaration for the property with the given options. The property setter calls the property's hasChanged
property option or uses a strict identity check to determine whether or not to request an update.
Parameters
- name
PropertyKey
- options
PropertyDeclaration<unknown, unknown>
Details
This method may be overridden to customize properties; however, when doing so, it's important to call super.createProperty
to ensure the property is setup correctly. This method calls getPropertyDescriptor
internally to get a descriptor to install. To customize what properties do when they are get or set, override getPropertyDescriptor
. To customize the options for a property, implement createProperty
like this:
static createProperty(name, options) { options = Object.assign(options, {myOption: true}); super.createProperty(name, options); }
Creates property accessors for registered properties and ensures any superclasses are also finalized.
static getPropertyDescriptor(name, key, options): {configurable: boolean, enumerable: boolean, get: () => any, set: (value: unknown) => void}
Permalink to getPropertyDescriptor View sourceReturns a property descriptor to be defined on the given named property. If no descriptor is returned, the property will not become an accessor. For example,
Parameters
- name
PropertyKey
- key
string | symbol
- options
PropertyDeclaration<unknown, unknown>
Details
class MyElement extends LitElement { static getPropertyDescriptor(name, key, options) { const defaultDescriptor = super.getPropertyDescriptor(name, key, options); const setter = defaultDescriptor.set; return { get: defaultDescriptor.get, set(value) { setter.call(this, value); // custom action. }, configurable: true, enumerable: true } } }
static getPropertyOptions(name): PropertyDeclaration<unknown, unknown>
Permalink to getPropertyOptions View sourceReturns the property options associated with the given property. These options are defined with a PropertyDeclaration via the properties
object or the @property
decorator and are registered in createProperty(...)
.
Parameters
- name
PropertyKey
Details
Note, this method should be considered "final" and not overridden. To customize the options for a given property, override createProperty
.
Converts property values to and from attribute values.
Import
Methods and properties
fromAttribute(value, type?): Type
Permalink to fromAttributeFunction called to convert an attribute value to a property value.
Parameters
- value
null | string
- type?
TypeHint
toAttribute(value, type?): unknown
Permalink to toAttributeFunction called to convert a property value to an attribute value.
Parameters
- value
Type
- type?
TypeHint
Details
It returns unknown instead of string, to be compatible with https://github.com/WICG/trusted-types (and similar efforts).
Import
Signature
HasChanged(value, old): boolean
Parameters
- value
unknown
- old
unknown
Defines options for a property accessor.
Import
Methods and properties
Indicates how and whether the property becomes an observed attribute. If the value is false
, the property is not added to observedAttributes
. If true or absent, the lowercased property name is observed (e.g. fooBar
becomes foobar
). If a string, the string value is observed (e.g attribute: 'foo-bar'
).
Indicates how to convert the attribute to/from a property. If this value is a function, it is used to convert the attribute value a the property value. If it's an object, it can have keys for fromAttribute
and toAttribute
. If no toAttribute
function is provided and reflect
is set to true
, the property value is set directly to the attribute. A default converter
is used if none is provided; it supports Boolean
, String
, Number
, Object
, and Array
. Note, when a property changes and the converter is used to update the attribute, the property is never updated again as a result of the attribute changing, and vice versa.
Indicates whether an accessor will be created for this property. By default, an accessor will be generated for this property that requests an update when set. If this flag is true
, no accessor will be created, and it will be the user's responsibility to call this.requestUpdate(propertyName, oldValue)
to request an update when the property changes.
Indicates if the property should reflect to an attribute. If true
, when the property is set, the attribute is set using the attribute name determined according to the rules for the attribute
property option and the value of the property converted using the rules from the converter
property option.
Indicates the type of the property. This is used only as a hint for the converter
to determine how to convert the attribute to/from a property.
hasChanged(value, oldValue): boolean
Permalink to hasChangedA function that indicates if a property should be considered changed when it is set. The function should take the newValue
and oldValue
and return true
if an update should be requested.
Parameters
- value
Type
- oldValue
Type
Map of properties to PropertyDeclaration options. For each property an accessor is made, and the property is processed according to the PropertyDeclaration options.
Import
Map of changed properties with old values. Takes an optional generic interface corresponding to the declared element properties.
Import
Type
keyof T ? Map<keyof T, unknown> : never