LitElement
Base element class that manages element properties and attributes, and renders a lit-html template.
Import
Details
To define a component, subclass LitElement
and implement a render
method to provide the component's template. Define properties using the properties
property or the property
decorator.
Methods and properties
new LitElement(): LitElement
Permalink to constructorNode or ShadowRoot into which element DOM should be rendered. Defaults to an open shadowRoot.
Ensure this class is marked as finalized
as an optimization ensuring it will not needlessly try to finalize
.
Details
Note this property name is a string to prevent breaking Closure JS Compiler optimizations. See updating-element.ts for more information.
User-supplied object that maps property names to PropertyDeclaration
objects containing options for configuring the property.
static render: (result: unknown, container: Element | DocumentFragment, options: ShadyRenderOptions) => void
Permalink to render View sourceReference to the underlying library method used to render the element's DOM. By default, points to the render
method from lit-html's shady-render module.
Details
Most users will never need to touch this property.
This property should not be confused with the render
instance method, which should be overridden to define a template for the element.
Advanced users creating a new base class based on LitElement can override this property to point to a custom render method with a signature that matches shady-render's render
method.
Array of styles to apply to the element. The styles should be defined using the css
tag function or via constructible stylesheets.
Returns a Promise that resolves when the element has completed updating. The Promise value is a boolean that is true
if the element completed the update without triggering another update. The Promise result is false
if a property was set inside updated()
. If the Promise is rejected, an exception was thrown during the update.
Details
To await additional asynchronous work, override the _getUpdateComplete
method. For example, it is sometimes useful to await a rendered element before fulfilling this Promise. To do this, first await super._getUpdateComplete()
, then any subsequent state.
Returns a list of attributes corresponding to the registered properties.
Applies styling to the element shadowRoot using the styles
property. Styling will apply using shadowRoot.adoptedStyleSheets
where available and will fallback otherwise. When Shadow DOM is polyfilled, ShadyCSS scopes styles and adds them to the document. When Shadow DOM is available but adoptedStyleSheets
is not, styles are appended to the end of the shadowRoot
to mimic spec behavior.
Synchronizes property values when attributes change.
Parameters
- name
string
- old
null | string
- value
null | string
Returns the node into which the element should render and by default creates and returns an open shadowRoot. Implement to customize where the element's DOM is rendered. For example, to render into the element's childNodes, return this
.
Allows for super.disconnectedCallback()
in extensions while reserving the possibility of making non-breaking feature additions when disconnecting at some point in the future.
Invoked when the element is first updated. Implement to perform one time work on the element after update.
Parameters
- _changedProperties
Map<string | number | symbol, unknown>
Map of changed properties with old values
Details
Setting properties inside this method will trigger the element to update again after this update cycle completes.
Override point for the updateComplete
promise.
Details
It is not safe to override the updateComplete
getter directly due to a limitation in TypeScript which means it is not possible to call a superclass getter (e.g. super.updateComplete.then(...)
) when the target language is ES5 (https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/338). This method should be overridden instead. For example:
class MyElement extends LitElement { async getUpdateComplete() { await super.getUpdateComplete(); await this._myChild.updateComplete; } }
Performs element initialization. By default this calls createRenderRoot
to create the element renderRoot
node and captures any pre-set values for registered properties.
Performs an element update. Note, if an exception is thrown during the update, firstUpdated
and updated
will not be called.
Details
You can override this method to change the timing of updates. If this method is overridden, super.performUpdate()
must be called.
For instance, to schedule updates to occur just before the next frame:
Invoked on each update to perform rendering tasks. This method may return any value renderable by lit-html's NodePart
- typically a TemplateResult
. Setting properties inside this method will not trigger the element to update.
Requests an update which is processed asynchronously. This should be called when an element should update based on some state not triggered by setting a property. In this case, pass no arguments. It should also be called when manually implementing a property setter. In this case, pass the property name
and oldValue
to ensure that any configured property options are honored. Returns the updateComplete
Promise which is resolved when the update completes.
Parameters
- name?
PropertyKey
(optional) name of requesting property
- oldValue?
unknown
(optional) old value of requesting property
requestUpdateInternal(name?, oldValue?, options?): void
Permalink to requestUpdateInternal View sourceThis protected version of requestUpdate
does not access or return the updateComplete
promise. This promise can be overridden and is therefore not free to access.
Parameters
- name?
PropertyKey
- oldValue?
unknown
- options?
PropertyDeclaration<unknown, unknown>
Controls whether or not update
should be called when the element requests an update. By default, this method always returns true
, but this can be customized to control when to update.
Parameters
- _changedProperties
Map<string | number | symbol, unknown>
Map of changed properties with old values
Updates the element. This method reflects property values to attributes and calls render
to render DOM via lit-html. Setting properties inside this method will not trigger another update.
Parameters
- changedProperties
Map<string | number | symbol, unknown>
Invoked whenever the element is updated. Implement to perform post-updating tasks via DOM APIs, for example, focusing an element.
Parameters
- _changedProperties
Map<string | number | symbol, unknown>
Map of changed properties with old values
Details
Setting properties inside this method will trigger the element to update again after this update cycle completes.
Creates a property accessor on the element prototype if one does not exist and stores a PropertyDeclaration for the property with the given options. The property setter calls the property's hasChanged
property option or uses a strict identity check to determine whether or not to request an update.
Parameters
- name
PropertyKey
- options
PropertyDeclaration<unknown, unknown>
Details
This method may be overridden to customize properties; however, when doing so, it's important to call super.createProperty
to ensure the property is setup correctly. This method calls getPropertyDescriptor
internally to get a descriptor to install. To customize what properties do when they are get or set, override getPropertyDescriptor
. To customize the options for a property, implement createProperty
like this:
static createProperty(name, options) { options = Object.assign(options, {myOption: true}); super.createProperty(name, options); }
Creates property accessors for registered properties and ensures any superclasses are also finalized.
static getPropertyDescriptor(name, key, options): {configurable: boolean, enumerable: boolean, get: () => any, set: (value: unknown) => void}
Permalink to getPropertyDescriptor View sourceReturns a property descriptor to be defined on the given named property. If no descriptor is returned, the property will not become an accessor. For example,
Parameters
- name
PropertyKey
- key
string | symbol
- options
PropertyDeclaration<unknown, unknown>
Details
class MyElement extends LitElement { static getPropertyDescriptor(name, key, options) { const defaultDescriptor = super.getPropertyDescriptor(name, key, options); const setter = defaultDescriptor.set; return { get: defaultDescriptor.get, set(value) { setter.call(this, value); // custom action. }, configurable: true, enumerable: true } } }
static getPropertyOptions(name): PropertyDeclaration<unknown, unknown>
Permalink to getPropertyOptions View sourceReturns the property options associated with the given property. These options are defined with a PropertyDeclaration via the properties
object or the @property
decorator and are registered in createProperty(...)
.
Parameters
- name
PropertyKey
Details
Note, this method should be considered "final" and not overridden. To customize the options for a given property, override createProperty
.
Return the array of styles to apply to the element. Override this method to integrate into a style management system.